Özet
An Essay in Realia Aproach The First Teacher Work of Cengiz Aytmatov
The concept of 'realia', based on the Latin term 'concrete' and mentioned since 1950 as visible concrete elements of national characteristics; It refers to objects, concepts and facts that belong to one nation and are not found in other nations, specific to historical, cultural and lifestyle. In the 1970s, self-glossary dictionaries were started to be written and the concept of 'self-fiction' attracted attention in the field of translation. The term "Özolgu" is used in literature such as barbarism, localism, ethnography, ethno cultural word, national science word, space, etc. are met with words. No studies on Kyrgyz field related to realia and Sovietism with many classifications and subtitles have been found. The study was analyzed within the framework of "national epologies" in the classification of S. Vlahov and S. Florin and "Sovietisms" in the classification of Vereşçagin and Kostomarov. We think that the study will provide a basis for the creation of realia dictionaries in Kyrgyz Turkish and to reveal the cultural linguistic features of Cengiz Aytmatov's works.In the introduction section of the study, in which we will identify some “national epochs” and “sovietism” in Cengiz Aytmatov's Birinçi Mugalim, one of the biggest writers in the world, the concept of “self-concept” was emphasized. In the study, what we do about the national epochs in the work is: 1. Self-Emotional Expressions Regarding Tradition (Historical Words), 2. Self-Emotional Expressions Regarding Public Beliefs, 3. Self-Fact Phrase Expressions (Everyday life-oriented epochs) and 4. Sovietism under the classification. expressions are listed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
cengiz aytmatov, first teacher, kyrgyz culture, cultural science, realia